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原文地址：https://www.program-park.top/2024/10/12/python_21/

  在 Linux 环境执行脚本，Python需要引入对应依赖：

pip install splunk-sdk

  离线环境下，可手动执行python进入 Python 解释器的交互式界面，输入以下命令：

import sys
print(sys.path)

  该命令会输出一个列表，包含了 Python 解释器在搜索模块时会查看的所有目录，如/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/。再去 Splunk 目录，将./etc/apps/splunk_instrumentation/bin/splunk_instrumentation/splunklib目录复制到/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/一份，Python 环境即有了 Splunk 的依赖。
  脚本执行命令：

python forwarder_udp.py original 1 0 day 192.9.9.9 514

  Python环境：2.7，脚本如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import print_function
from logging import handlers
import sys, io, logging, socket, os
import splunklib.client as client
import splunklib.results as results# _create_unverified_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
# ssl._create_default_https_context = _create_unverified_https_context
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')# log日志，存放路径：/logs
class Logger:level_relations = {'debug': logging.DEBUG,'info': logging.INFO,'warning': logging.WARNING,'error': logging.ERROR,'crit': logging.CRITICAL}def __init__(self, option, level='info', when='W0', backCount=8):logfile = "/logs/{}.log".format(option)if not os.path.exists('/logs'):os.makedirs("/logs")self.logger = logging.getLogger(logfile)fmt = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s: %(message)s'format_str = logging.Formatter(fmt)self.logger.setLevel(self.level_relations.get(level))self.logger.handlers = []# stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler()# stream_handler.setFormatter(format_str)# self.logger.addHandler(stream_handler)file_handler = handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(filename=logfile, when=when, backupCount=backCount,encoding='utf-8')file_handler.setFormatter(format_str)self.logger.addHandler(file_handler)# splunk客户端
# option:数据分类标识
class ConnectPhoenix:def __init__(self,option):self.HOST = "10.10.10.1"self.PORT = 8089self.USERNAME = "admin"self.PASSWORD = "123456"self.option = optiondef phoenixService(self):phoenix_service = client.connect(host=self.HOST,port=self.PORT,username=self.USERNAME,password=self.PASSWORD,verify=False,app="search")return phoenix_service# 获取查询SPLdef get_query(self):if self.option == 'original':return 'search index=ri_* | table _time,_raw'# 获取查询结果# period:起始时间# delay:截止时间# time_type：时间类型，day、hour、minutedef get_results(self, period, delay, time_type):query = self.get_query()if time_type == 'day':kwargs = {'earliest_time': '-%dd@d'%(int(period)), 'latest_time': '-%dd@d'%(int(delay))}elif time_type == 'hour':kwargs = {'earliest_time': '-%dh@h' % (int(period)), 'latest_time': '-%dh@h' % (int(delay))}elif time_type == 'minute':kwargs = {'earliest_time': '-%dm@m'%(int(period)), 'latest_time': '-%dm@m'%(int(delay))}phoenix_service = self.phoenixService()phoenix_jobs = phoenix_service.jobsjob = phoenix_jobs.export(query, **kwargs)query_results = results.ResultsReader(io.BufferedReader(job))return query_results# 针对查询结果做ETL
# log:查询结果
# option:数据分类标识
class FormatLog:def __init__(self,log,option):self.log = logself.option = optiondef format_log(self):if self.option == 'original':logdir = self.log['_raw']return logdir# 转发数据到第三方端口
# option：任务类型
# period：查询起始时间
# delay：查询终止时间
# time_type：查询周期
# output_ip：目的IP
# output_port：目的端口
class Forwardudp:def __init__(self, option, period, delay, time_type, output_ip, output_port):self.option = optionself.period = periodself.delay = delayself.time_type = time_typeself.output_ip = output_ipself.output_port = output_port# 转发数据def Forward_udp(self):log = Logger(self.option, level='info')phoenix_server = ConnectPhoenix(self.option)query_results = phoenix_server.get_results(self.period, self.delay, self.time_type)# 日志计数count_data = 0# 创建套接字s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)# 遍历发送数据for result in query_results:if isinstance(result, results.Message):passelse:formatLog = FormatLog(result, self.option)logdic = formatLog.format_log().decode('utf-8')if logdic != '':try:s.sendto(str(logdic), (self.output_ip, self.output_port))print(logdic)count_data += 1except Exception as e:log.logger.info("Error: {}".format(e))log.logger.info("forwarder process send {} msg to {}".format(count_data, self.output_ip))if __name__=='__main__':# get args from cron cmdoption = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 'original' # 任务名，默认originalperiod = sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else '1' # 查询起始时间=初始化为整点(当前时间 - period(time_type))，例：13:26:15执行查询前一小时数据，12:00:00=初始化为整点(13:26:15 - 1(hour))delay = sys.argv[3] if len(sys.argv) > 0 else '0' # 查询截止时间=初始化为整点(当前时间 - delay(time_type)) - 1s，例：13:26:15执行查询前一小时数据，12:59:59=初始化为整点(13:26:15 - 1(hour)) - 1stime_type = sys.argv[4] if len(sys.argv) > 4 else 'day' # 查询时间类型，默认day,可选：day、hour、minuteoutput_ip = sys.argv[5] if len(sys.argv) > 5 else '192.9.9.9' # 日志转发目的IPoutput_port = int(sys.argv[6]) if len(sys.argv) > 5 else 514  # 日志转发目的端口forwardudp = Forwardudp(option, period, delay, time_type, output_ip, output_port)forwardudp.Forward_udp()