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1.常用docker命令

1.docker ps -a 查看所有容器
2.docker ps查看存活的容器 
3.docker rm 删除容器 
4.docker stop 停止容器运行 
5.docker logs 容器id 查看容器日志
6.docker images 查看镜像 
7.docker rmi 删除镜像
8.docker exec nginx nginx -s reload 重新加载conf文件

2.准备数据卷目录

# mkdir -p /etc/nginx/conf.d 
# mkdir -p /data/docker/nginx/logs
# mkdir -p /data/docker/nginx/html
# mkdir -p /data/docker/nginx/ssl

3.配置nginx.conf

vi /data/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections  1024;
}http {include       mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log  logs/access.log  main;sendfile        on;#tcp_nopush     on;#keepalive_timeout  0;keepalive_timeout  65;include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; #这里需要填容器路径#gzip  on;}

域名路由conf文件
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.daqianshijie2024.com.conf

server {listen 80;#listen 443 ssl http2;server_name www.daqianshijie2024.com;#ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;#ssl_ciphers "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA384 EECDH+ECDSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+SHA384 EECDH+aRSA+SHA256 EECDH EDH+aRSA !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !3DES !MD5 !EXP !PSK !SRP !DSS !RC4";#ssl_certificate cert/ydtvip.shihuak.com.pem;#ssl_certificate_key cert/ydtvip.shihuak.com.key;#ssl_stapling on;#ssl_stapling_verify on;resolver 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 223.5.5.5 valid=300s;resolver_timeout 200s;#ssl_trusted_certificate cert/ydtvip.shihuak.com.pem;client_max_body_size 200m;client_body_buffer_size 200m;location / {alias  /mnt/web/daqianshijie2024/h5/; # 该项目以nginx/html为根目录的相对路径，如果是在html目录下的dist文件夹，就修改为html/dist即可。index index.html;try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; # 要加上这句，否则只能显示主页，无法显示其他页面}
}

4.运行nginx容器

docker run -d --name nginx --rm -p 80:80 \  #--rm表示启动后删除容器，但是有bug看不到日志，所以先去掉正常启动容器当
-v /etc/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:rw \ #www.daqianshijie2024.com.conf放域名解析的地方，左边是宿主机路径，右边是docker容器内路径
-v /data/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx:rw \ #放日志文件的地方
-v /data/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:rw \ #放ngin.conf文件的地方，这里include需要填容器路径也就是/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf
-v /mnt/web/daqianshijie2024/h5:/mnt/web/daqianshijie2024/h5:rw \ #放html静态文件挂载的地方，必须挂载到html文件路径下
nginx:1.20.1

带ssl证书

docker run -d --name nginx --rm  -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \
-v /etc/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:rw \
-v /data/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx:rw \
-v /data/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:rw \
-v /mnt/web/daqianshijie2024/h5:/mnt/web/daqianshijie2024/h5:rw \
-v /data/docker/nginx/ssl:/ssl:rw \  #ssl文件挂载
nginx:1.20.1

5.docker容器处理sh脚本

docker stop nginx;
docker run -d --name nginx --rm -p 80:80 \
-v /etc/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:rw \
-v /data/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx:rw \
-v /data/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:rw \
-v /mnt/web/daqianshijie2024/h5:/mnt/web/daqianshijie2024/h5:rw \
nginx:1.20.1